Helminthiasis are very common. Children are most often sick, as they come in contact with animals and do not always follow the rules of hygiene. Usually people are infected with worms - these are the most common parasites. By knowing how to remove worms from a person at home, you can quickly improve the patient's condition.
How worms appear: a brief description of the symptoms
The symptomatology of helminthiasis is nonspecific. It is often confused with other diseases. For a long period of time, most parasitic elements do not give a clear picture of the disease, as the main purpose of the pest is its very presence in the human body, which is absolutely invisible to itself. In this regard, distinct symptoms of the disease can be observed only when multiple infection occurs or there is a decrease in the activity of the body's immune functions, or there are background pathologies that bring to the fore helminthic invasion.
The main symptoms of the disease are distinguished:
- Violation of metabolic processes (increased appetite with a steady weight).
- Increased secretion of salivary glands.
- Dyspeptic symptoms, bloating, indigestion, vomiting, abdominal pain.
- Migraine, dizziness, lethargy, weakness.
- Manifestation of hypersensitivity reactions, which were not previously observed, or worsening of existing reactions.
- Hypersensitivity, nervousness, insomnia, memory and attention disorders, which are caused by the activity of parasitic organisms.
- Worsening of the condition of hair and nails with a lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Increased inflammation of the nasopharynx and genitals.
Most often, experts note that with helminthiasis, patients experience malfunctions in the digestive system and the further emergence and development of diseases, toxin poisoning, a decrease in the level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes, an increased risk of viral diseases and even bepossible disorders of the nervous system.
Identification of helminths in the home
The most effective diagnostic method is laboratory testing. But not always a person has the opportunity to consult a doctor about this. In this case, you need to rely on your new feelings and symptoms.
If you want to determine the presence of helminthiasis, you can examine the anamnestic data. For example, the patient is given to eating unwashed vegetables or fruits. They also often become infected after contact with cats or dogs, as they are often a source of pests. Patients often prefer to eat foods that have not undergone sufficient heat treatment before illness.
The patient can also be told that he has lost a lot of weight within a short period of time. But such a condition in the case of helminthiasis is unmotivated, that is, it does not depend on the nature of the diet and physical activity. A specific symptom of enterobiasis (worm infection) is nocturnal indentation. You may also notice itching in the anal canal and helminth particles coming out of the anus.
Removal of worms from the body
Many tools are used to get rid of worms. The most effective are pharmacological agents. They are specially created to destroy such pests and the new drugs have a minimal amount of pathological consequences. An important disadvantage of this treatment is the toxicity of the drugs. Most of them are contraindicated in the case of childbirth and lactation.
In addition, folk remedies are used for worms, in adults they are more effective. Diet can also help against parasites. But it does not always repel parasites; in most cases, their vital activity is disrupted.
Special attention should be paid to the treatment of pregnant women and children. They have the most reduced immune activity, which contributes to the more active development of helminths in the body.
Pharmacological agents
Pharmacological treatment is considered to be the most effective. Some products are recommended to be taken only once. The dosage is calculated depending on the age and weight of the patient. This principle is very important, as the success of therapy depends on it.
An anthelminthic drug that acts on nematodes is considered the safest anthelmintic drug. In special doses, it is also allowed for pregnant women and young children. Its action extends to trichocephaly, ascariasis, enterobiasis and several others. When infected with roundworms and worms, it is enough to take it once. In the case of other pathologies, the course of treatment can last up to two to three days.
As part of another anthelmintic drug, the active ingredient is levamisole hydrochloride. The greatest activity when taking the drug is observed in the case of ascariasis, hookworm, enterobiasis and some other invasions. The tablets can be taken by children from the age of three. Among the common side effects are gastrointestinal dysfunction and headache.
The greatest spectrum of action has been observed for benzimidazole derivatives. But they do cause a lot of side effects.
Attention! Drugs are especially dangerous for patients with liver disease.
ethnoscience
Currently, there are many effective methods for treating this pathology using synthetic drugs. But drugs have a large number of side effects, are ineffective in treatment and sometimes do not suit at all a particular person (contraindications, intolerance to one or more components of a particular drug). Therefore, in such cases, you can turn to traditional medicine, which has in its arsenal a large selection of natural remedies to combat this type of disease.
The main advantages of folk remedies are the natural basis, which reduces the presence of side effects to zero, as well as the presence of bioactive compounds that reduce the severity of inflammatory and allergic processes.
The most used products are wormwood. This plant has many effective substances that disrupt the nervous activity of helminths and contribute to their excretion from the body. You can prepare infusions and powders. Optimally optimal to take wormwood medication in the morning before breakfast.
Home treatment of helminths in children
If the family has a child, it is important to know how to properly get rid of worms in this case. The baby's body is less active in fighting worms. Also, using certain medications can harm the baby and make the situation worse.
Most often, parents choose ways to expel the parasite as soon as possible so that the child gets better. With some types of helminthiasis, this tactic is correct. For example, with enterobiasis, which means damage to the body by sharp worms, you can take an anthelmintic at an age-specific dose. In the case of such a disease, a single dose is sufficient. For some other diseases (for example, trichocephalosis), longer treatment is required.
Attention! For the treatment of a child, the use of prescriptions for alternative therapy is contraindicated.
Treatment of worms during pregnancy
Helminthiasis therapy during the period of childbirth is not always recommended. It all depends on the type of pathology and the duration of the pregnancy. If treatment is needed, it should be directed only after consulting a doctor.
If a woman is afraid to use pharmacological drugs, you can get one of the popular recipes. Tips for eating raw pumpkin seeds are popular. They can be peeled and crushed and consumed a few tablespoons four times a day. To improve the taste, it is advisable to add a little honey.
A good effect is manifested in the case of an unpleasant procedure - enemas. But the implementation of such treatment requires consultation with specialists so as not to harm the baby. Enemas can be prepared with milk and garlic. To prepare the product, a few cloves of a vegetable are boiled in a glass of milk and cooled to room temperature. The duration of using a cleansing enema is 5 days.
Diet for helminthiasis
The diet should include as many foods that are not completely pleasant to the parasites. For example, chanterelle mushrooms contain a specific substance - chinomannose. This chemical has destructive activity - the shell structure of helminth eggs changes, which provokes their death. Also, this substance inhibits the vital activity of young and adult worm individuals.
The use of some delicacies also has a positive effect on the process of treating helminthiasis. It is customary to include these products:
- Strawberry.
- Melon.
- Apricots
- Shalqi.
- Fresh carrots.
Among the recommended products are fermented milk. Kefir and whey normalize liver function, improve the activity of the intestinal tract. The liver should be included in the diet, as toxins often cause anemia. Foods that contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals should also be present in the menu.
Sample menu in the presence of worms
Diet for helminthiasis plays an important role in therapy. A properly selected menu can prevent disease complications and alleviate symptoms.
For breakfast, experts recommend using cottage cheese. You can add a fruit mix to it and do not forget about melon or strawberry. You can drink unsweetened tea. For a second breakfast, you can use homemade yogurt or fermented baked milk.
For lunch, you can eat a light vegetable soup with the addition of lean chicken. Useful it is useful to supplement this with cabbage and carrot salad. Pineapple is recommended for dessert. It is advisable to replace dinner with a glass of yogurt or kefir during the treatment.
Dangerous foods for worms
The use of some dishes is completely contraindicated in helminthiasis. Most often this is due to the fact that they disrupt the activity of intestines affected by worms due to fermentation processes. First of all, this applies to foods rich in carbohydrates:
- Potatoes.
- Flour products.
- Some cereals.
Also, during therapy, it is recommended to exclude alcoholic beverages. Lovers of semi-raw meat should also refuse such dishes, as they often contain worm eggs. This provokes re-infection. Confectionery is also strictly forbidden.
Preventive principles
Methods of preventing infection are quite simple, but few follow them. This explains the prevalence of worm infection. Just do not forget about these rules:
- Compliance with hygiene rules.
- Adequate heat treatment of meat and fish.
- Rinse before eating fruits and vegetables.
- Timely destruction of pets.
- Maintaining cleanliness in the home.
These general preventive measures can save a family from an unpleasant disease - helminthiasis. Compliance with hygiene standards is the main principle of prevention.